EXCEL SOLUTIONS

MIN function in Excel

Returns the smallest number in a range.

BeginnerTotals and maths

Syntax

=MIN(number1, [number2], ...)
Arguments of MIN
ArgumentWhat it means
number1The numbers, cells or range to look through.

Examples with results

Every result below is calculated by the practice engine on the sample data shown, not typed in by hand.

Class scores (fictional)

RowABCD
1StudentMathsScienceEnglish
2Layla788591
3Omar627058
4Priya958892
5Quinn455261
6Rosa887984
Class scores (fictional) Row 1 holds the headings. All data is fictional. Dates are year-month-day.

Download CSV

  • =MIN(D2:D6)58

    Lowest English score

Stock levels (fictional)

RowABCDE
1SKUItemOn handReorder levelUnit cost
2A-100Hinge 40 mm120500.8
3A-110Bracket set18304.2
4A-120Oak board61022
5A-130Zinc pin3001000.15
6A-140Door handle9127.5
Stock levels (fictional) Row 1 holds the headings. All data is fictional. Dates are year-month-day.

Download CSV

  • =MIN(C2:C6)6

    Smallest stock level

Try it yourself

Change the formula or switch to other sample data.

Press Calculate to see the result.

The practice box runs in your browser with BDK’s own calculator, which covers about 60 common functions. Cell references work as in Excel (B2, B2:B9). Your formulas are not saved or sent anywhere. For anything unusual, check the result in Excel itself.

How people use MIN at work

  • Education

    Find the weakest result in a subject.

    =MIN(B2:B6)45
    Data: Class scores (fictional)
  • Finance and accounting

    Find the smallest invoice.

    =MIN(C2:C6)480
    Data: Customer invoices (fictional)

Common mistakes and tips

  • Text is ignored, so MIN of a range with only text returns 0, not an error.

Works in

All versions of Excel, and Google Sheets.

Related formulas

MAXSMALL

Lessons that use it

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